What is the central idea behind Abdellah's 21 Nursing Problems?

What is the central idea behind Abdellah's 21 Nursing Problems?

• A. A patient-centered, problem-solving approach to nursing care
• B. A focus on technological innovations
• C. A physician-centered model of practice
• D. Financial management in nursing care

Answer: (A)

The idea behind Abdellah’s 21 Nursing Problems is to place the patient at the center of care and approach nursing as a problem‑solving discipline. Nursing actions are guided by identifying and addressing the varied problems a patient experiences, not by a focus on diseases or on what physicians do. Abdellah framed nursing around universal patient needs and aimed for a holistic, scientific approach to care, so nurses assess, diagnose, plan, implement, and evaluate interventions that directly respond to those needs. This emphasis on helping patients maintain or regain health through thoughtful, patient-centered interventions is what makes this option the best fit. It’s not about technology, physician‑centered practice, or financial management, which lie outside this nursing theory’s focus.

The idea behind Abdellah’s 21 Nursing Problems is to place the patient at the center of care and approach nursing as a problem‑solving discipline. Nursing actions are guided by identifying and addressing the varied problems a patient experiences, not by a focus on diseases or on what physicians do. Abdellah framed nursing around universal patient needs and aimed for a holistic, scientific approach to care, so nurses assess, diagnose, plan, implement, and evaluate interventions that directly respond to those needs. This emphasis on helping patients maintain or regain health through thoughtful, patient-centered interventions is what makes this option the best fit. It’s not about technology, physician‑centered practice, or financial management, which lie outside this nursing theory’s focus.