Name two cognitive factors that influence health-promoting behavior in Pender's model?

Name two cognitive factors that influence health-promoting behavior in Pender's model?

• A. Perceived benefits and perceived barriers.
• B. Age and gender.
• C. Socioeconomic status and geography.
• D. Diet and exercise frequency.

Answer: (B)

In Pender's Health Promotion Model, decisions to engage in health-promoting actions are driven by cognitive evaluations of the action itself. Two key cognitive factors are how beneficial the person believes the action will be (perceived benefits) and how much they believe obstacles or barriers will hinder them (perceived barriers). When someone thinks the benefits are high and the barriers are low, they are more likely to adopt the behavior; if they perceive low benefits or high barriers, motivation to act diminishes. Demographic factors like age or gender, and situational or behavioral descriptors like diet or exercise frequency, are not cognitive beliefs about the action itself.

In Pender's Health Promotion Model, decisions to engage in health-promoting actions are driven by cognitive evaluations of the action itself. Two key cognitive factors are how beneficial the person believes the action will be (perceived benefits) and how much they believe obstacles or barriers will hinder them (perceived barriers). When someone thinks the benefits are high and the barriers are low, they are more likely to adopt the behavior; if they perceive low benefits or high barriers, motivation to act diminishes. Demographic factors like age or gender, and situational or behavioral descriptors like diet or exercise frequency, are not cognitive beliefs about the action itself.