In Peplau's model, which phase involves the patient using the nurse as a resource to meet needs?

In Peplau's model, which phase involves the patient using the nurse as a resource to meet needs?

• A. Orientation.
• B. Identification.
• C. Resolution.
• D. Exploitation.

Answer: (D)

In Peplau's model, the phase where the patient uses the nurse as a resource to meet needs is exploitation. Here the patient actively relies on the nurse’s expertise, guidance, and support to address concerns and accomplish tasks, such as learning skills, making decisions, or managing symptoms. The nurse remains a resource person, offering information, interpretation, and practical help, while the patient engages with that help to move toward specific goals. Earlier, the orientation phase establishes trust and clarifies roles; identification involves the patient recognizing the nurse as a helper; and in the resolution phase the relationship ends after needs are met. Recognizing exploitation helps the nurse facilitate effective collaboration and support the patient’s progress while fostering appropriate independence.

In Peplau's model, the phase where the patient uses the nurse as a resource to meet needs is exploitation. Here the patient actively relies on the nurse’s expertise, guidance, and support to address concerns and accomplish tasks, such as learning skills, making decisions, or managing symptoms. The nurse remains a resource person, offering information, interpretation, and practical help, while the patient engages with that help to move toward specific goals. Earlier, the orientation phase establishes trust and clarifies roles; identification involves the patient recognizing the nurse as a helper; and in the resolution phase the relationship ends after needs are met. Recognizing exploitation helps the nurse facilitate effective collaboration and support the patient’s progress while fostering appropriate independence.